Today, we’ll be talking about Taraba, a state of diversity and beauty. Taraba is a state in North Eastern Nigeria, named after the Taraba River, which traverses the southern part of the state. Taraba state’s capital is Jalingo.
The state has a population of about 2.3 million people, according to the 2006 census, and covers an area of 54,473 square kilometers, making it the third largest state in Nigeria by landmass.
Taraba is home to over 77 different ethnic groups, each with its own language, culture and history. Some of the major ethnic groups are the Fulani, Tiv, Mumuye, Mambilla, Wurkuns, Jukun, Kuteb, Yandang, Ndola, Itchen, Tigun and Jibu.
The state is divided into three geopolitical zones: northern, central and southern. The northern zone is mainly dominated by the Fulani of Muri emirate, who are predominantly Muslims and pastoralists.
The central zone is mainly occupied by the Mambilla and Jibu peoples, who are mostly Christians and farmers. The southern zone is dominated by the Jukun, Chamba, Tiv, Kuteb and Ichen peoples, who are also mostly Christians and farmers.
Taraba is blessed with abundant natural resources and scenic attractions. One of such place is Gembu. The state has fertile soil and a favorable climate for agriculture. The main crops grown in the state include cassava, sorghum, millet, rice, yams, sugarcane and maize.
The state also has rich deposits of minerals such as limestone, kaolin, bauxite, salt and gemstones. The state is endowed with diverse wildlife and vegetation. The Benue, Donga, Taraba and Ibi rivers provide water for irrigation, fishing and transportation.
The Mambilla Plateau in the southern part of the state is a highland area with cool weather and green grasslands. It is ideal for cattle rearing and tourism.
The Gashaka-Gumti National Park in the eastern part of the Taraba is the largest national park in Nigeria and hosts a variety of animals such as elephants, lions, leopards, antelopes and monkeys.
Taraba is a state of diversity and beauty that offers a lot of opportunities for development and tourism. The people of Taraba are hospitable and peaceful.
They celebrate their cultural heritage through festivals such as the annual fishing festival at Ibi, the Kuchecheb festival of the Mambilla people and the Puje festival of the Jukun people.
Taraba is also known as “Nature’s Gift to the Nation” because of its natural endowments.
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